Gingival Fibroblasts-mediated Pathophysiology of Periodontal Diseases, Periodontitis and Drug-induced Gingival Overgrowth
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Drug-induced Gingival Overgrowth
Many terms have been used to describe gingival overgrowth. The expression gingival hyperplasia (“abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in a normal arrangement in an organ or tissue, which increase in volume”) and gingival hypertrophy (“enlargement or overgrowth of an organ or part due to an increase in size of its constituent cells”) have been also used, although gingival overgrowth i...
متن کاملDrug-induced gingival overgrowth--a review.
Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is a side effect associated with 3 types of drugs: anticonvulsants (phenytoin), immunosuppressive agents (cyclosporine A), and various calcium channel blockers for cardiovascular diseases. Gingival overgrowth is characterized by the accumulation of extracellular matrix in gingival connective tissues, particularly collagenous components with various degrees of in...
متن کاملTreating patients with drug-induced gingival overgrowth.
The purpose of this paper is to review the causes and describe the appearance of drug-induced gingival overgrowth, so that dental hygienists are better prepared to manage such patients. Gingival overgrowth is caused by three categories of drugs: anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, and calcium channel blockers. Some authors suggest that the prevalence of gingival overgrowth induced by chronic m...
متن کاملAmlodipine-induced gingival overgrowth.
Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker used in the management of angina and hypertension. We report 3 cases of gingival overgrowth in adult dentate patients associated with chronic usage of this drug. Gingival changes occurred within 3 months of dosage and appeared to be compounded by the patient's existing periodontal condition. In all 3 patients, there was sequestration of amlodipine in thei...
متن کاملPhenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth.
Gingival overgrowth is a common adverse effect of therapy with Phenytoin, having important medical and cosmetic implications. Poor periodontal hygiene is an important risk factor for severity of Phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth (PIGO), which is a time-dependent process. There is complex interplay of altered fibroblast biology, connective tissue turnover, inflammatory processes, and growth ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology)
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0385-0110,1880-408X
DOI: 10.2329/perio.51.007